Bush turns against steroids

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Community Veteran, Longtime Vet
Analysis: Bush turns against steroids


By Steve Sailer
UPI National Correspondent


LOS ANGELES, Jan. 21 (UPI) -- President George W. Bush used his State of the Union address as a bully pulpit to denounce steroids in professional sports.

Bush said: "The use of performance-enhancing drugs like steroids in baseball, football and other sports is dangerous and it sends the wrong message: that there are shortcuts to accomplishment and that performance is more important than character. So tonight I call on team owners, union representatives, coaches and players to take the lead, to send the right signal, to get tough and to get rid of steroids now."

The Bush dynasty acted more laxly in their previous encounters with the steroid problem.

Artificial male hormones streaked into notoriety at the 1988 Olympics when 100-meter dash champion Ben Johnson, who was so soaked in steroids his eyes had turned yellow, was dramatically stripped of his gold medal after failing a drug test.

Former President George H. W. Bush signed a bill making steroids a controlled substance in 1990. Shortly afterward, though, he sent a mixed message to America's youth by appointing as chairman of the President's Council on Physical Fitness the movie muscleman Arnold Schwarzenegger, the world's most celebrated self-admitted ex-user of steroids. (Although such drugs were legal when he was using them.) The Hollywood he-man is now the Republican governor of California and a political ally of the current President Bush.

The younger Bush was co-managing general partner of the Texas Rangers from 1989 to 1994, a time when most other major sports were toughening their drug testing in the wake of the Johnson scandal. Yet, Major League Baseball owners refused to institute any tests at all. In the subsequent anything-goes 1990s, ballplayers swelled in musculature, along with home run totals, fan excitement, and revenue.

Finally, in 2002, former Most Valuable Players Jose Canseco and Ken Caminiti admitted they had used steroids, shaming baseball into a fairly weak form of tough and to get rid of steroids now."

The Bush dynasty acted more laxly in their previous encounters with the steroid problem.

Artificial male hormones streaked into notoriety at the 1988 Olympics when 100-meter dash champion Ben Johnson, who was so soaked in steroids his eyes had turned yellow, was dramatically stripped of his gold medal after failing a drug test.

Former President George H. W. Bush signed a bill making steroids a controlled substance in 1990. Shortly afterward, though, he sent a mixed message to America's youth by appointing as chairman of the President's Council on Physical Fitness the movie muscleman Arnold Schwarzenegger, the world's most celebrated self-admitted ex-user of steroids. (Although such drugs were legal when he was using them.) The Hollywood he-man is now the Republican governor of California and a political ally of the current President Bush.

The younger Bush was co-managing general partner of the Texas Rangers from 1989 to 1994, a time when most other major sports were toughening their drug testing in the wake of the Johnson scandal. Yet, Major League Baseball owners refused to institute any tests at all. In the subsequent anything-goes 1990s, ballplayers swelled in musculature, along with home run totals, fan excitement, and revenue.

Finally, in 2002, former Most Valuable Players Jose Canseco and Ken Caminiti admitted they had used steroids, shaming baseball into a fairly weak form of mandatory testing.

Last November, the commissioner's office announced that more than 5 percent of ballplayers had flunked its first ever steroid test, a much higher failure rate than even that seen in steroid-plagued sports like track. Also, the tests could not detect the new steroid THG, over which a grand jury subpoenaed star sluggers Barry Bonds and Jason Giambi.

In 1992, Bush's Rangers acquired in a blockbuster trade the ever more massive Canseco, even though he was then probably the most infamous steroid abuser in baseball.

Although Canseco had won the 1988 American League MVP award by being the first player to hit 40 home runs and steal 40 bases, his career as a Ranger is most remembered for one week in May 1993. First, a long fly ball bounced off the outfielder's head for a home run. Three days later, Canseco volunteered to try pitching and blew out his elbow, ending his season.

Last year, after angrily ending a career cut short by injuries, Canseco was jailed when he failed a drug test for steroids, violating his probation stemming from a nightclub brawl he had gotten into alongside his brother Ozzie.

"Canseco was the Typhoid Mary of steroids," one baseball agent told United Press International, alleging that after Canseco joined a team, some of his new teammates would suddenly beef up suspiciously. Indeed, the Wall Street Journal reported that Canseco had told book companies to whom he was peddling his idea for mandatory testing.

Last November, the commissioner's office announced that more than 5 percent of ballplayers had flunked its first ever steroid test, a much higher failure rate than even that seen in steroid-plagued sports like track. Also, the tests could not detect the new steroid THG, over which a grand jury subpoenaed star sluggers Barry Bonds and Jason Giambi.

In 1992, Bush's Rangers acquired in a blockbuster trade the ever more massive Canseco, even though he was then probably the most infamous steroid abuser in baseball.

Although Canseco had won the 1988 American League MVP award by being the first player to hit 40 home runs and steal 40 bases, his career as a Ranger is most remembered for one week in May 1993. First, a long fly ball bounced off the outfielder's head for a home run. Three days later, Canseco volunteered to try pitching and blew out his elbow, ending his season.

Last year, after angrily ending a career cut short by injuries, Canseco was jailed when he failed a drug test for steroids, violating his probation stemming from a nightclub brawl he had gotten into alongside his brother Ozzie.

"Canseco was the Typhoid Mary of steroids," one baseball agent told United Press International, alleging that after Canseco joined a team, some of his new teammates would suddenly beef up suspiciously. Indeed, the Wall Street Journal reported that Canseco had told book companies to whom he was peddling his idea for a tell-all memoir that he had helped obtain steroids for as-of-yet unnamed players.

When Bush's Rangers traded for Canseco in 1992, he had been the subject of steroid rumors for many years. For example, right after Ben Johnson's disgrace in 1988, the Pulitzer Prize-winning Washington Post sportswriter Thomas Boswell accused Canseco of juicing.

Canseco's second World Series appearance in 1989 inspired novelist Anne Lamott to complain in "Operating Instructions," her best-selling diary of her baby Sam's first year of life: "I was explaining to Sam that Jose Canseco shouldn't get to play because of the obvious steroid use, that there is something really wrong with the guy ... It was obvious from Sam's expression that he didn't think much of Canseco."

The evidence was not subtle. When Canseco started in the minor leagues, he was tall and slender, but eventually bulked up to 240 pounds. Tellingly, he possessed the steroid user's equivalent of the portrait of Dorian Gray: his identical twin Ozzie, who stayed skinny and in the minors for years.

Bush signed off on all Rangers trades, such as the Canseco acquisition, but he was not actively involved. Bush's underling, general manager Tom Grieve, told PBS, "George was the front man ... He was the spokesperson. He dealt with the media, he dealt with the fans, and it was obvious to us right from the start that that's what he was made for."

But, now he's the president of the United Sta tell-all memoir that he had helped obtain steroids for as-of-yet unnamed players.

When Bush's Rangers traded for Canseco in 1992, he had been the subject of steroid rumors for many years. For example, right after Ben Johnson's disgrace in 1988, the Pulitzer Prize-winning Washington Post sportswriter Thomas Boswell accused Canseco of juicing.

Canseco's second World Series appearance in 1989 inspired novelist Anne Lamott to complain in "Operating Instructions," her best-selling diary of her baby Sam's first year of life: "I was explaining to Sam that Jose Canseco shouldn't get to play because of the obvious steroid use, that there is something really wrong with the guy ... It was obvious from Sam's expression that he didn't think much of Canseco."

The evidence was not subtle. When Canseco started in the minor leagues, he was tall and slender, but eventually bulked up to 240 pounds. Tellingly, he possessed the steroid user's equivalent of the portrait of Dorian Gray: his identical twin Ozzie, who stayed skinny and in the minors for years.

Bush signed off on all Rangers trades, such as the Canseco acquisition, but he was not actively involved. Bush's underling, general manager Tom Grieve, told PBS, "George was the front man ... He was the spokesperson. He dealt with the media, he dealt with the fans, and it was obvious to us right from the start that that's what he was made for."

But, now he's the president of the United States and he's talking a tougher line against steroids.
 
World officials welcome Bush's anti-drug plea
Posted: Wednesday January 21, 2004 1:26PM; Updated: Wednesday January 21, 2004 1:48PM





LONDON (AP) -- For years, much of the world has accused or suspected the United States of failing to act against -- or even covering up -- the use of performance-enhancing drugs in sports.

But President Bush's call for a crackdown on steroids and other banned substances during his State of the Union address was welcomed by international officials Wednesday as a potential breakthrough in getting America to take doping seriously.



"It's kind of a home run," said Dick Pound, president of the World Anti-Doping Agency. "It's gone from sort of not on the radar scope to the status of an item in the State of the Union speech. It's a huge step forward."

"I really do think public opinion is turning around," Pound added in a telephone interview from Montreal. "People who are doping are regarded as cheaters. There has been a sea change in awareness on this issue."

The International Olympic Committee and track & field's world governing body also expressed satisfaction at Bush's remarks Tuesday night.

"The use of performance-enhancing drugs like steroids in baseball, football and other sports is dangerous, and it sends the wrong message -- that there are shortcuts to accomplishment, and that performance is more important than character," Bush told Congress.

"So tonight I call on team owners, union representatives, coaches and players to take the lead, to send the right signal, to get tough, and to get rid of steroids now."

Pound, a Canadian lawyer, has been a strident critic of drug-testing in the United States. He recently accused the Bush administration of showing no interest in the fight against doping.

"What I hope is the message goes all through the United States _ to amateur sport, to professional sport, to parents, to coaches," he said Wednesday.

Pound's agency drew up a global anti-doping code that went into effect this month and sets out uniform rules and sanctions for all sports and all countries. U.S. pro sports, however, are not yet covered by the code.

"It's kind of a systemic problem," Pound said. "The professional sports have such as inordinate influence on the public and the kids, and it really should start there."

Bush's remarks come amid a federal grand jury probe in San Francisco into a California laboratory accused of distributing THG, a previously undetectable steroid. Five track and field athletes and four members of the Oakland Raiders have tested positive for the drug.

In addition, USA Track & Field remains under pressure to explain why sprinter Jerome Young -- the current world 400-meter champion _ was cleared of a doping offense after testing positive for steroids in 1999. Young went on to win a gold medal as part of the U.S. 1,600-meter relay team at the 2000 Sydney Olympics.

The IOC said in a statement it "welcomes the encouraging words from the U.S. president, which very much echo the IOC position on this matter, and hopes this will enhance all efforts undertaken for clean sport."

The International Association of Athletics Federations said Bush's comments showed the THG scandal had served as a catalyst in the anti-doping fight.

"If the president of the United States includes this in his speech, I believe the message is absolutely clear," IAAF general secretary Istvan Gyulai said by telephone from Monaco. "The entire sport welcomes this.

"This will not change everything immediately. The doping question is far from being solved, but this increased and expanded attention makes it easier."

IOC member Mario Pescante, Italy's undersecretary for sports and head of Europe's Olympic Committees, said Bush's words must be followed by concrete action.

"It's great for such a message to come from the president of the United States, but we're now waiting for something to happen in American professional sports," he said. "The push against doping started in Europe, but until now the United States has responded poorly. We had expected more rigorous testing."
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