If you're feeling unwell and haven't been able to gain weight as expected, there could be several factors at play. Gaining weight (particularly muscle) requires a combination of proper nutrition, training, and recovery, but underlying health issues can also interfere with progress. Here are a few considerations and steps you can take to get back on track:
1. Assess Your Current Diet
Caloric Surplus: To gain weight, especially muscle, you need to be in a caloric surplus. If you're not eating enough to outpace your daily energy expenditure, weight gain will stall. Aim for a 10–20% surplus over your maintenance calories. Use a calorie calculator or track your intake to make sure you're eating enough.
Protein Intake: Protein is essential for muscle growth and recovery. Aim for 1.6–2.2 grams of protein per kg of body weight per day.
Carbohydrates & Healthy Fats:Ensure you're getting enough carbs (especially complex ones) to fuel your workouts and healthy fats for overall health and hormone function.
Example: Lean meats, whole grains, legumes, fruits, vegetables, nuts, seeds, and healthy oils (like olive or coconut oil).
Meal Frequency: Try eating more frequently—3 main meals plus 2–3 snacks, especially if you find it hard to eat large portions at once.
2. Training Adjustments
Progressive Overload: Your workouts need to be challenging enough to stimulate muscle growth. Make sure you’re progressively increasing the intensity, volume, or weight over time.
Strength Training Focus: Focus on compound exercises (squats, deadlifts, bench press, rows) to maximize muscle growth across multiple muscle groups.
Recovery Time: Ensure you’re allowing adequate recovery between sessions, particularly for the muscle groups you’re targeting. If you're overtraining or not getting enough rest, it could hinder weight gain.
3. Address Potential Health Issues
Underlying Health Concerns: If you're feeling unwell and your weight gain is stalling, consider whether there might be an underlying health issue. Your symptoms (like fatigue, poor appetite, etc.) could indicate problems like hormonal imbalances, nutrient deficiencies, gut issues, or metabolic disorders.
Lab Tests:It’s a good idea to get a comprehensive blood test (if you haven’t recently) to check for:
Thyroid function: Low thyroid can impair metabolism and cause fatigue or weight loss.
Vitamin and Mineral Deficiencies: Deficiencies in B12, vitamin D, iron, magnesium, or zinc can hinder your energy levels, muscle recovery, and appetite.
Testosterone levels: Low testosterone could make it hard to gain muscle and maintain energy.
4. Sleep & Stress Management
Sleep: Quality sleep is critical for recovery and muscle growth. Aim for at least 7–8 hours of sleep per night.
Stress: Chronic stress increases cortisol, which can interfere with weight gain and muscle growth. Consider integrating relaxation practices like meditation, deep breathing, or yoga to manage stress levels.
5. Hydration & Digestion
Hydration: Drink enough water, as dehydration can affect your appetite and energy levels. Aim for at least 3 liters a day, more if you're training intensely.
Digestive Health: Poor digestion or gut health issues can lead to nutrient malabsorption, making it harder to gain weight. Probiotics, fiber-rich foods, and digestive enzymes can support gut health.
Steps to Take Right Now:
Track Your Calories: Use an app to track what you're eating, and adjust portions if needed to ensure you're in a caloric surplus.
Adjust Your Workouts: Increase intensity and focus on strength training with compound movements. Consider adding a bit more volume to your workouts.
Get Lab Tests Done: If you haven’t already, get blood work to rule out hormonal or nutritional issues.
Ensure Proper Recovery: Get enough sleep and manage stress effectively.
Consult a Healthcare Provider: If your symptoms persist or worsen, it may be worthwhile to speak to a doctor to ensure there are no underlying medical conditions affecting your progress.
By optimizing your diet, training, and recovery, and addressing any health issues, you should be able to get back on track toward gaining weight and improving your overall health.
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