Here's something I posted on another board:
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I heard that whey proteins and complex carbs like yams are good 45 min preworkout...I hear guys have more energy because of this.
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Yeah, if you take in some whey 30 minutes or so before a workout, amino acid levels will peak just about when you're finishing up with your workout. That's definitely a good thing.
As to the carbs...it's all highly individual AND dependant on time and glycemic index.
What that means is a yam (which has low GI of around 30ish) before a workout isn't likely to make you "crash" (hypoglycemia) because there is no large fast secretion of insulin after eating it. Some people that are more "carb types" (meaning they thrive on higher amounts of carbs) could get energy from this, while the protein types (people that don't handle many carbs) could very easily get sleepy from it. See how you handle it.
And people say sugar is bad preworkout, but it can actually be quite good!!
Taking in high GI surgar will give you a spike in blood sugar levels and a resultant large insulin response. HOWEVER, within a certain time period (I forget what the study said exactly, but it was like 30 minutes), brain function is significantly INCREASED. This equates to greater strength! Always a plus in the gym. The key is to eat the sugar in 15-20 minutes or so before the workout. If it's too long before, you WILL get that crash and that's bad before a workout (brain function is significantly decreased). However, properly timed sugar preworkout can increase strength AND provide for a more anti-catabolic state during a workout.