You're partally wrong, jstarks11. It requires alot(read: 70%+) of alcohol to kill bacteria and viruses, but letting the solvent sit for aprox. one week will damage the bacteria, thus not killing any viruses. I let it sit for a week, then bake it in the oven to kill most of it. But you can never be safe. For me it's well worth the wait than to get an abcess or infection.
Benzyl alcohol
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Benzyl alcohol
IUPAC name[hide]
Phenylmethanol
Other names[hide]
Phenylcarbinol
Identifiers
CAS number 100-51-6 Yes
ChemSpider 13860335 Yes
UNII LKG8494WBH Yes
EC-number 202-859-9
KEGG D00077 Yes
ChEBI CHEBI:17987 Yes
ChEMBL CHEMBL720 Yes
Jmol-3D images Image 1
Image 2
SMILES
[show]
InChI
[show]
Properties[1]
Molecular formula C7H8O
Molar mass 108.14 g mol***8722;1
Density 1.044 g cm***8722;3
Melting point
-15 °C, 258 K, 5 °F
Boiling point
205 °C, 478 K, 401 °F
Acidity (pKa) 15.4
Hazards
MSDS External MSDS
EU Index 603-057-00-5
Yes(what is this?) (verify)
Except where noted otherwise, data are given for materials in their standard state (at 25 °C, 100 kPa)
Infobox references
Benzyl alcohol is an organic compound with the formula C6H5CH2OH. The benzyl group is often abbreviated "Bn", thus benzyl alcohol is denoted as BnOH. Benzyl alcohol is a colorless liquid with a mild pleasant aromatic odor. It is a useful solvent due to its polarity, low toxicity, and low vapor pressure. Benzyl alcohol is partially soluble in water (4 g/100 mL) and completely miscible in alcohols and diethyl ether.
Contents
[hide]
1 Occurrence and preparation
2 Reactions
3 Applications
3.1 Nanotechnological uses
3.2 Use in health care
3.3 Other uses
4 References
5 External links
[edit] Occurrence and preparation
Benzyl alcohol is produced naturally by many plants and is commonly found in fruits and teas. It is also found in a variety of essential oils including jasmine, hyacinth, and ylang-ylang.[2]
Benzyl alcohol is prepared by the hydrolysis of benzyl chloride using sodium hydroxide:
C6H5CH2Cl + NaOH ***8594; C6H5CH2OH + NaCl
It can also be prepared via a Grignard reaction by reacting phenylmagnesium bromide (C6H5MgBr) with formaldehyde, followed by acidification.
[edit] Reactions
Like most alcohols, it reacts with carboxylic acids to form esters. In organic synthesis, benzyl esters are popular protecting groups because they can be removed by mild hydrogenolysis.[3]
Benzyl alcohol reacts with acrylonitrile to give N-benzylacrylamide. This is an example of a Ritter reaction:[4]
C6H5CH2OH + NCCHCH2 ***8594; C6H5CH2N(H)C(O)CHCH2
[edit] Applications
Benzyl alcohol is used as a general solvent for inks, paints, lacquers, and epoxy resin coatings.[5] It is also a precursor to a variety of esters, used in the soap, perfume, and flavor industries.
It is often added to intravenous medication solutions as a preservative due to its bacteriostatic and antipruritic properties. It is also used as a photographic developer.
So by Wiki's def- Benzyl Alcohol is BACTERIOSTATIC.
The definition of BACTERIOSTATIC is:
A bacteriostatic agent or bacteriostat, abbreviated Bstatic, is a biological or chemical agent that stops bacteria from reproducing, while not necessarily harming them otherwise. Depending on their application, bacteriostatic antibiotics, disinfectants, antiseptics and preservatives can be distinguished. Upon removal of the bacteriostat, the bacteria usually start to grow again. This is in contrast to bactericides, which kill bacteria.[1]
Bacteriostats are often used in plastics to prevent growth of bacteria on surfaces. Bacteriostats commonly used in laboratory work include sodium azide (which is acutely toxic) and thimerosal (which is a mutagen in mammalian cells).
So as I said, Benzyl alcohol NO MATTER HOW LONG YOU LET IT SET does not and will not KILL bacteria, only stops it from reproducing and forming!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!